Showing posts with label politics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label politics. Show all posts

Sunday, May 25, 2014

The Last Straw

I no longer cotton to the notion of "the last straw," at least not as far as the American middle class is concerned.

Primarily, that's because I don't think there will be a "last" straw, at least not in my lifetime.

When you're already buried under a pile of straw, each "last straw" is really just one more on the pile and America's middle class is already under a pile that gets a new last straw every day.

Whether its the collapse of pensions, the unlikelihood of a secure retirement, low-wage jobs over living-wage jobs, impossible college costs and staggering student debt, underwater mortgages and rising bankruptcies and foreclosures, increasing food costs and less nutritious food, there are not too many bright spots for the middle class these days.

Besides, the idea of the last straw suggests a breaking point, and really, do any of us think the American middle class isn't already broken?

The evidence is not hard to find if you look.

Consider that a record number of American citizens are living in "official" poverty -- that's 15 percent or 46.2 million people.

And its not like the rest are living high on the hog, or even comfortably in the middle. We just don't fit into the "official" definition of poverty.

For many, lowly newspaper reporters for instance, life in America is a paycheck-to-paycheck proposition. So many of us are one medical emergency, one emergency home repair, one missed credit card payment away from insolvency.

And we're the lucky ones.

Consider that four in five Americans faced poverty or the inability to find or get work as recently as last September. Has it really gotten any better since then?

Not much room there for a middle.

Those of you who are old enough to remember when it wasn't endangered will remember the middle as that thing which made America strong; the thing which is supposed to help keep society afloat and give the poor a comparatively safe and achievable place, economically, to which they can aspire.

Follow the quarter-by-quarter jobless numbers all you want, these figures go up and down with a stiff breeze these days. Any measure of the economy that is skewed by a rough winter is not a long-term trend.

The long-term trend is bad, and, even worse, what those figures don't show is that the jobs that are out there, the ones for which our leaders expect applause, do not pay a living age, or, at least a middle-class living wage.

These days, politicians only talk about "how many" jobs they've created (if one even accepts that politicians can create jobs in the first place), not "how many good-paying, middle-class-sustaining, you-get-some-vacation-and-can-send-your-kid-to-college-without-fearing-the-first-of-every-month jobs" they've created.

Many of America's new jobs -- call centers, Wal-Mart greeter, the ubiquitous "sandwich artist" -- pay just enough to ensure you can't apply for public assistance, making you wonder why a financially and spiritually exhausted class of people would choose work over non-work to bring home the same amount of money.

Or, even more shamefully, those jobs pay so little that you still need public assistance to feed your family.

Consider this from an Associated Press article published last September by USA Today:
While racial and ethnic minorities are more likely to live in poverty, race disparities in the poverty rate have narrowed substantially since the 1970s, census data show. Economic insecurity among whites also is more pervasive than is shown in the government's poverty data, engulfing more than 76 percent of white adults by the time they turn 60, according to a new economic gauge being published (in 2014) by the Oxford University Press.
The gauge defines "economic insecurity" as a year or more of periodic joblessness, reliance on government aid such as food stamps or income below 150 percent of the poverty line. Measured across all races, the risk of economic insecurity rises to 79 percent.
79 percent.

Let that sink in for a minute.

How can a country have a stable or successful middle class when 79 percent of the country is economically insecure?

(Hint: It can't.)

So equality meant that rather than lift minorities up, we're all more likely to slip into insolvency, not matter our ethnic background?

And retirement?

Forget it.

Already, 34 percent of Americans think they will not be able to retire before they're 80.

This from your ever-lovin' Dec. 5, 2013 Mercury tells the tale:
According to a study conducted by Wells Fargo that surveyed 1,000 people between the ages of 25 and 75, 37 percent of middle class Americans don't believe that they will ever retire – up from 25 percent in 2011 and 30 percent in 2012.

Even among those that think retirement is possible, a great deal believe it won't happen until well past the typical age. The same survey found that 34 percent of respondents reported that they will not be able to call it a career until age 80. 
Pensions are in crisis, Social Security looms on the edge of a fiscal cliff every two years, and even the beloved 401K delivers little security when a money-drunk Wall Street drives the economy into a tree.

(Luckily, they had an air bag -- the American taxpayer -- who saved their life, provided the get-out-of-jail-free card, and was left deflated and attached to a burning wreck while Wall Street went off to start its next bender ... all the while threatening that if we tried to regulate the supply of booze (money), they might just crash again..)

And its not just us oldsters who are no longer being served by the system.

Youth unemployment is at record highs, not good news for American children emerging from college with debt loads that would make a venture capitalist light-headed.

When we starve public education, an adequate education becomes un-affordable for all but the rich;

When college is too expensive without a crushing debt load, it becomes un-affordable for all but the rich;

When jobs with good salaries which allow you to feed your family, have a house and save for your child's college are in increasingly smaller supply, those aspects of what used to be a middle class lifestyle becomes un-affordable for all but the rich.

When your nation willingly spends more to put young people in jail than to give them an education, while those who can afford the best lawyers pay a fine but "admit no wrongdoing," America itself has become un-affordable for all but the rich.

Cleave to whatever political or economic philosophy you please, it's just not mathematically sustainable to go on the way we are.

I'm not going to go off on a rant here about the unfairness of "income inequality," which is our new, politically expedient way of saying the rich get richer and the rest of us get squat.

Using phrases like "income inequality" allows us to duck accusations of engaging in "class warfare."

Heaven forbid.

Not to worry, there is no class war, at least not any more.

A cold war has been quietly fought for the last four decades and guess what? The middle class lost.

We lost because we never knew war had been declared on us in the first place.

We lost because we led corporations buy our politicians and convince us that since there was a small chance we might be rich some day (no one ever told us how small. Look people get rich for no reason on TV every day!), we should protect the interests of the rich over our own.

We lost because even though a middle class is necessary in a balanced economy to buy the goods and services the companies with ridiculously overpaid CEOs produce, all those companies think its someone else's job to pay their workers and mid-level managers a living wage.

We lost because, apparently, none of us is as dumb as all of us. Not a surprising result really from a gutted public education system.

No, I'm too exhausted running-to-stand-still to go on about fairness.

We stopped valuing fairness too long ago for it to win any arguments any more.

That's probably because we now value profit over patriotism, the right to make money no mater the cost over the idea that we're all in this together for better or worse.

Those with the greatest ability to pay now pay nothing.

Corporations take advantage of what America has to offer, a (relatively) stable society, fire and police protection, infrastructure (albeit crumbling), an (enfeebled) public education system.

Oh yes, most importantly, jails. Lots and lots of jails.

But when it comes time to pay for the taxes that support the society in which their success and profits occur, lawyers, loopholes and phantom holding companies suddenly assert, that their corporation is actually located not here in America, but on some lonely Cayman island.

And why not?

Their CEOs no longer live in the mansions on the hill outside of towns here in America, they're crumbling along with everything else.

They either live in gated communities, an island enclave in the middle of a nation in need, or on one of those actual islands in the Caymans.

As jet-setting internationalists in a global economy, their loyalty to America and Americans is based on what America can still provide them, not any obligation to the country that is home to their primary market.

As promised, I am not going on about this because its unfair. You don't need me to tell you that.

I go on about it because it can't last.

It's not sustainable.

Anyone who has read Howard Zinn's "A People's History of the United States," knows that the history of the American economy is one of tension.

Look through a history textbook on World War II and see if you can find mention of the hundreds of strikes that occurred during the war and the reasons for them.

Good luck with that.

Look through a history textbook on World War I and find mention of Woodrow Wilson's secret police force and the jailing of activists on flimsy charges of espionage.

Hell, look through a history of the founding of the country to find evidence of the many, many instances of group action and group self-rule occurring here before Lexington and Concord.

No, we're taught that but for a few great men, we would still be British subjects.

And no doubt, they were great and no doubt, we probably would not have succeeded as we did without them.

But they didn't do it alone. Forgotten are the thousands of Americans who played their own small, but vital part in that great movement.

(Spoiler alert, the same level of buy-in is still required for our country to work.)

But the story of great men is an easier narrative to tell, more dramatic, and it teaches us that without great men to lead us, there's little we can do on our own -- much less together.

The American leaders we think of as being great were, at least in the previous centuries, also considered the champions of the working man, the average American.

In many ways, they were really just those who recognized the need to relieve the growing pressure, the need for a relief valve.

Working conditions unsafe and no help for those injured? We get OSHA and workman's compensation, but not a revolution.

Wages too low to feed your family? We got unions and the Dept. of Labor, and avoid a revolution

Banks cause a worldwide collapse of the economy? We get bank regulation (at least for a while), and avoid a revolution.

It's always just enough to take the edge off, a relief of the pressure that allows those in power to stay in power without giving away too much.

And frankly, most of us are fine with that. Our system is responding to our demands and that's fine, as long as it works.

It's not working any more.

The American Communist Party was alive and well in the 1930s not so much because people hated capitalism, but more because they wanted enough food to eat and capitalism just wasn't getting the job done.

Before you get your flag out, understand I'm not advocating for Communism. That's already been proven not to work. It's a dead issue.

The point is when the system doesn't work for the majority of people, they begin to look elsewhere for a better way.

And history has shown again and again that when too many people get too hopeless, too desperate, too pushed down, they tend to rise up.

And  I don't think that's going to be good for anybody.

Although one of those unending Facebook games designed to gather information about my buying habits told me my answers to five questions indicated I am a revolutionary, I'm not.

Revolutions are about power and who gets it. Generally speaking, once they get it they want to hold on to it and it becomes more important than the reasons for the revolution in the first place.

The American Revolution began in much the same way and became the phenomenon we're about to betray largely because those great leaders underestimated the power of their rhetoric and those forces it would unleash.

(Many were terrified of "the mob," as they considered the electorate to be, and we got a Constitution and its aptly named "balance of powers" largely as an attempt to constrain rampant democracy. In essence, they decided that too much democracy is not such a good thing.)

All that being said, the operative question is what to do now?

Is there a way to re-establish the middle class, and thus re-ignite hope and opportunity in America?

I'm afraid I don't have any answers.

It's pretty obvious that economically and socially, a capitalist society based on consumption can't succeed without a middle class; a place where most of the consumers live, and those consumers need enough economic security to consume.

Socially, the middle class needs to be achievable for those willing to follow the long path of education, hard work for fair pay and playing by the rules -- the opportunity we all say America represents but increasingly leads frustratingly to a dead end.

When it works, a sustainable middle class is its own relief valve.

People will willingly live in a system that offers opportunity. Give them little or no hope for advancement and they have no incentive to participate in the system that offers no fair way up.

Sadly, it's doubtful much of anything truly useful for putting the middle class back on its feet is going to happen without a change in a national attitude that ignores our inter-dependency on each other; until we reject this idea that we don't need each other; and until we reject the fiction that duty to provide maximum profit to the shareholders trumps duty to each other and a sustainable national economy.

But I don't see that happening any time soon either.

In fact the only insight I can find to offer is that doing nothing, leaving things as they are, can't work for much longer.

Sooner or later, we find out just how bad that last straw can be.

Sunday, September 9, 2012

Post Hope

President Barack Obama speaks at the Democratic National Convention

I undertook a much too infrequent exercise Thursday night, and went back and read what I wrote in 2008 in preparing myself to listen to what the president would be saying in 2012.


The column was written the day after Obama won the 2008 election.

I was a bit surprised at how many things I feared would happen came to pass.

I also decided that I would post the column here and see what other people think about the 2008 Obama vs. the 2012 model. Please feel free to share your thoughts:
I am not much given to hope.

As a journalist, an American and a human being, not necessarily in that order, I've seen more than my share of lies. It makes hope hard.

"Show me," I say, "and I'll believe."

But of course this misses the point.

Require evidence and the opportunity for faith and, to a lesser degree, hope, is diminished.

"You have to believe," my wise wife Karen said serenely over and over as our Phillie phanatic of a 10-year-old chewed through his nails watching the World Series.

Me? New to fan-hood, I crouched doubtful on the couch, quietly cursing them for making us want it, for making us believe they (we) we could get it, and then making us sweat while we steeled ourselves for another disappointment.

But Karen, she never lost faith, and in the end, she was proven right. Having been shown, I started to consider that there may be something to this hope thing after all.

Like so many Democrats used to disappointment, it was my wife who was chewing through her nails watching this campaign.

"I feel like I got back the life I was supposed to live," she said after America held its collective breath and took a long over-due step forward this Election Day.

Relentless voters, in 2004, we had voted, with vehemence, against George W. Bush.

But in 2008, we voted for someone.

Barack Obama was a candidate who, in the simple title of his book, "The Audacity of Hope," captured the enormity of what he was challenging us to do:
  • Hope and believe that we can move forward together as a nation instead of picking each other apart.
  • Hope and believe again that when challenged, this miracle of a country can rise up once again to prove it can still be greater than the sum of its parts.
  • Hope and believe that even in this cynical age of divide and conquer politics, we can continue to demonstrate to the world and, more importantly, to ourselves, that the promise on which we are founded will continue to be pursued in the belief that it can be realized.
No longer can anyone deny what we were all told as school children and came to doubt as adults, that in America, anyone, anyone can become president.

That is the America I want my son to inhabit.

Mission accomplished.

And in a way, it was accomplished before it happened. Because, while he is pleased with the results, I think he looks at it more like a sports victory, that "our team" won.

The fact that he does not recognize that this result is a landmark on our slow but inexorable march toward true freedom, the fact that he literally sees no reason at all why a black man should not become president, does not diminish the sacrifice of those who made it possible.

But it does mean that sacrifice was not in vain. His generation does not see the difference. And he will now grow up in a country whose full potential has been further unlocked by those sacrifices.

Our course, while this achievement is important, and is worth taking a moment to step back and savor, there's no time for dawdling.

Understanding the value of hope, understanding the value of inspiration and how it can reveal to us what Lincoln so beautifully crystallized as "the angels of our better nature," Obama nevertheless also seems to understand that it takes more than inspiration to govern a country -- especially one in crisis.

We have handed to who was once the most unlikeliest of candidates, the most unenviable of circumstances in which to take office.

He shouldn't be surprised.

To be the first black president, Obama has always seemed to know that to win, he would need to be twice as smart, twice as organized, raise twice as much money and be twice as far ahead in the polls.

His ability to astound us by actually accomplishing this what makes us believe he can tackle our multiple crises.

All of which brings him, and us with him, to that post-victory realization -- now there is an even longer, steeper and rockier race to run.

And so, having been shown that hope can work, I feel compelled to hope again.

I hope that the Democrats in the Congressional majority will learn from this election (and their shameful larding of the pork barrel in the wake of a 2006 campaign waged against corruption), that this time, the change has to be real and the country truly has to be put above their self-interest.

The promise to the people who put set them at the wheel must be fulfilled and the hyper-partisanship of the past be set aside. As the victors, it is incumbent upon the majority to make the first genuine gesture.

The voters have put their faith in the Democrats and they must in turn have faith in turn; that if they make the hard, unpopular decisions, the voters will not punish them at the ballot box.

For if Congress returns to the venal bickering for which they have become reviled, they most certainly will be recalled.

As Lincoln said a year after taking office:"What I deal with is too vast for malicious dealing."

And I hope that patriotism will be re-defined to mean not who wears a flag pin on their lapel, but who answers the call of a president smart enough to know he cannot do this alone.

I hope that patriotism will come to mean devotion to the service of our country -- in all forms, from military service to yes, I'll say it, community organizing -- for no other reason than because the need exists.

And most of all, I hope in all ways but the last that our new president will continue to embody the legacy of Lincoln - who taught us so much about what it means to lead, to sacrifice for your country, and the need to forgive and acknowledge the legitimacy those with whom you have so bitterly disagreed.

I hope that he will approach his task as Lincoln described in 1864: "Now that the election is over, may not all, having a common interest, reunite in a common effort, to save our common country?"

Suddenly, it doesn't seem like too much to hope for.

Wednesday, August 29, 2012

Texas and Pennsylvania: Separated at Birth?

Ooops. Texas Voter ID Law tossed by federal court. (Oops belongs to
Reuters, which reported the above in error.)

UPDATE AND CORRECTION:
It turns out I'm not the only one who makes mistakes. 

Apparently Reuters reported the striking down of the voter ID law in Texas in error

So that kind of makes half my point in this blog based on an error. So feel free to ignore the first three paragraphs below and find what meaning you can from what remains.

This just in from Reuters:

They could be electoral twins!
"Federal court ruled on Tuesday that a controversial Texas voter identification law discriminates against black and Hispanic voters, effectively killing the law before it could take effect for the Nov. 6 presidential election.

The U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued the ruling.

The state law, passed by the Republican-dominated Texas Legislature in 2011, required voters to present one of six forms of photo identification before casting ballots.

In March, the Obama administration blocked the requirement using the 1965 Voting Rights Act, a federal law designed to protect the voting rights of minorities, primarily blacks in Southern states."
Maybe the Pennsylvania Supreme Court will recognize this as a precedent and also throw out our new voter ID law.

Then again, maybe pigs will fly.

The same day Reuters reported the demise of the Texas voter ID law, Associated Press reported that a federal court found that the new legislative districts drawn up by the same legislature had the same problem -- discriminating against minorities.

A few excerpts:

In some cases, black congressional members in Texas had economic drivers such as sporting arenas freshly carved out of their districts, though "no such surgery" was performed on any belonging to white incumbents, according to the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.
 "Anglo district boundaries were redrawn to include particular country clubs and, in one case, the school belonging to the incumbent's grandchildren," said U.S. Circuit Judge Thomas Griffith, writing the 154-page opinion for the three-judge panel.
Known as seeking "preclearance," Texas and eight other, predominantly southern, states with a history of racial bias must submit their political maps to the U.S. Justice Department for compliance. State prosecutors, however, sought preclearance through the federal court in Washington rather than through the Justice Department.

Luis Vera
Opponents said the state's strategy of skirting the Justice Department backfired. Luis Vera, an attorney for the League of United Latin American Citizens, said the ruling was "better late than never" and an unequivocal win for his and other minority rights groups that sued the state.

How Texas redrew its political boundaries was watched particularly closely after the state was awarded four additional U.S. House seats because of its booming population. The surge has been driven almost entirely by minorities, who account for more than 87 percent of the population growth in Texas over the last 10 years.
So I don't know about you, but a population surge driven almost entirely by minorities should probably not end up short-changing the very people who gave you four more Congressional seats.

Here's my favorite part, the defense Texas chose was this: "We're not discriminating against minorities, we're just trying to get some partisan advantage for the majority party."

This is how AP put it:

The state's lawyers said the map crafted by the Legislature reflected a GOP majority seeking to squeeze a partisan advantage out of the once-a-decade redistricting process, not a willful disregard for the Voting Rights Act. The state also maintained that lawmakers kept a cool distance from the process, leaving much of the work of drawing districts to legislative staff.

The judges were a wee bit dubious.
The state also argued it was only a "coincidence" that district offices and economic drivers were removed from minority districts and not those belonging to white incumbents, according to the court opinion.

"But if this was coincidence, it was a striking one indeed," the ruling said. "It is difficult to believe that pure chance would lead to such results."
So does any of this sound disturbingly familiar?

Photo voter ID laws, insane legislative districts? Heck, Texas could be Pennsylvania.

As I wrote about back in January, the Congressional districts created by the Republican majority somehow passed muster while equally ludicrous state legislative districts -- including one that split Pottstown among three representatives -- was rejected by the courts.

It's a shame, sadly, that making crazy districts, including one that looks like Bullwinkle J. Moose, is legal as long as its only for unfair political advantage.

But maybe, it we keep along the same path, Pennsylvania can soon also be under the eye of the U.S. Justice Dept. as we develop a "history of racial bias."

Won't that be a proud moment for the Keystone state?