With each new day, it seems our nation becomes more and more adverse to learning, knowledge and education.
Many years ago, when Jack Wolf was president of Pottstown Borough Council, he dropped some knowledge on me. "If you want to see what a government's priorities are, just look at their budget."
A variation on "follow the money," I look back with chagrin that someone actually had to tell me something I should have figured out for myself.
If we apply that to the nation, or, more specifically the various aspects of the GOP tax bill, it clearly says education for all is not a high priority.
Polls show that
Conservatives increasingly see college as "bad for the country," and yes, I am not making that up.
Consider how the First Son, Donald Trump Jr., views college: “We’ll take $200,000 of your money; in exchange, we’ll train your children to hate our country.”
Attacking the "politically-correct" speech on campus that Conservatives love to lambast, Trump Jr. said “Hate speech is anything that says America is a good country. That our founders were great people. That we need borders. Hate speech is anything faithful to the moral teachings of the Bible.”
He is right, our founders were great people, in part, because they championed public education. They were born of a movement that venerated the free exchange of ideas and the pursuit of the truth, no matter where it led, and detested the idea that education should be left to clerics.
Wrote John Adams: "The whole people must take upon themselves the education of the whole people and be willing to bear the expenses of it. There should not be a district of one mile square, without a school in it, not founded by a charitable individual, but maintained at the public expense of the people themselves.”
Maybe, as with so many things involving our president, it's all about him.
As the Washington Post reported in a Nov. 25 look at how conservatives view college education, "Hillary Clinton trounced Trump in the nation’s most educated counties, but Trump won white voters without a college degree by 37 points."
One might argue that rather than elevate the educated, the president wants more people who will vote for him, and this tax bill fits that bill.
I suppose the fact that he settled lawsuits claiming Trump University is a scam may have something to do with his thoughts on what is taught in college. Few, apparently, have as many courses as Trump University in why Donald Trump is great.
But he is not alone in his antipathy toward higher learning.
Research by the Pew Center shows "Core conservatives are
overwhelmingly anti-college, by 80 to 16 percent — a worse rating than they gave to labor unions or Islam. The other slice of Trump’s base, “Country First Conservatives,” are anti-college by 60 to 32 percent,"
wrote Seattle Times columnist Danny Westneat.
So the Republicans in congress are doing something about this hatred of college knowledge in their unpopular but seemingly inevitable tax-cut-for-millionaires plan. They're making it harder to survive, because we need more people who believe the world is flat and who can't find North Korea on a map.
As Westneat wrote, "the Republican plan passed by the House would raise taxes on graduate students, of all people, by taxing what are called 'tuition waivers.' This is akin to taxing college scholarships, as universities often waive all or part of the tuition for grad students who serve as research or teaching assistants while getting their master’s degrees or Ph.Ds."
The House tax plan also removes the deduction for interest on college loans, so look for more debt in your college student's future.
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| Ryan Costello, R-6th Dist. |
"The average student loan debt of a 2016 college graduate was $37,000. At $1.4 trillion, U.S. student loan debt is now larger than credit card debt," according to The Washington Post.
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| Pat Meehan, R-7th Dist. |
The Senate version preserves the student loan and tuition waiver tax benefits to students. The Senate plan also excludes a House proposal to roll three higher-education tax credits into one benefit,
according to The Washington Post.
On top of all this, tuitions are increasing, but part of that is due to the fact that since the financial crisis in 2008, only three states have increased funding to their public colleges.
And "both the House and Senate also would raise taxes on private university endowments, which haven’t been taxed because the universities are nonprofits," Westneat wrote.
Both the House and Senate GOP tax bills have included a 1.4 percent tax on private college endowments worth more than $250,000 per student. Schools with fewer than 500 students would be exempt, The Morning Call reported
Except of course, for the ones they like.
Our own Pennsylvania Senator Pat Toomey, who will be on the conference committee that reconciles the House and Senate bills and once headed the Conservative Club for Growth, made headlines when he introduced a provision in the Senate bill that would seemingly benefit one single private school.
"An addition from Sen.
Pat Toomey to exempt certain colleges from a new levy on private schools with particularly lucrative endowments. The problem, according to
Democrats who grilled the Pennsylvania Republican over his proposal, is that it would benefit only one school: Hillsdale College, a small Michigan institution
described by the New York Times as playing 'an active role in conservative thought and policy,'”
The Allentown Morning Call reported.
One of Hillsdale's benefactors is .... wait for it .... Education Secretary Betsy DeVos. What a shock!
So while Donald Trump Jr. thinks colleges teach students to "hate their country," other Republicans are OK with, and would provide tax breaks to, those that teach students to think the right way -- their way.
And how about education on the primary and secondary level? Well, the Republican war on education undermines that too, in several ways.
The first is that the House bill would remove the tax write-off for teachers who pay for classroom supplies out of their own pockets, although the Senate bill actually increases the deduction from $250 to $500.
As The Reading Eagle reported in August, many teachers, particularly in Pottstown, spend their own money to buy classroom supplies for their students that the district budget cannot afford to provide. The Eagle's story identified Lincoln Elementary School teacher Jennifer Groff, who said she spends about $1,200 a year on supplies to make sure her students have what they need to succeed.
With Pottstown Borough facing an 18 percent property tax hike,
driven in part by the loss of Pottstown Hospital from the tax rolls, school district officials are looking fearfully at the next round of budget talks for the 2018-2019 school year. (And many are privately bemoaning the election loss of board member Thomas Hylton, whose willingness to dive deep into the district's finances was increasingly respected).
Keeping within that limit will be difficult, but pressure to not raise taxes will increase if a provision in the Senate bill, which no longer allows us to deduct state and local taxes on our tax return, survives to the final version.
"Eliminating the state and local tax deduction was met with strong opposition from House lawmakers in high-tax states and cities. So a concession was made in the House Republicans bill to restore an itemized deduction for property taxes up to $10,000," but it is still in the Senate bill,
according to CNN.
Whether it survives may well determine how high Pottstown and other local districts can raise local taxes to make up for shortfalls due to state under-funding, lost property assessments and yes, higher spending -- further undermining an already underfunded school district where all students now qualify for free and reduced lunch.
And, because no tale of GOP mendacity would be complete without him, "hours before the bill was
passed, Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Tex.) introduced an amendment that would allow parents to use a special tax-free college savings account to pay tuition for private K-12 schools, a provision that would largely benefit wealthier families who can already afford private schools,"
according to The Washington Post.
As if this wasn't insulting enough, "separately, the (Senate) bill would bar school districts from using cost-effective, tax-free 'advance refund bonds' to refinance school bond debt, a prohibition that could prove costly for districts looking to refinance to save money, according to John Musso, executive director of the Association of School Business Officials International.
"Advance refund bonds 'are a cost-effective way for districts to refinance high-interest debt at lower-interest rates, potentially saving hundreds of thousands of taxpayers’ dollars in lower debt payments,” Musso wrote in a blog post
on the website of the American Association of School Administrators," the Post reported.
Let's sum up. The Republican effort on education has, in one house of the other, endorsed:
- Less money for public schools
- Less money for teachers buying supplies
- Less ways for public schools to refinance their debt and save money
- More money for people who want to send their kids to private school
- Removing the deduction for student debt
- Removing deductions for college endowments that fund scholarships
- Keeping those deductions for schools that teach Conservative principles
- Taxing tuition wavers for graduate students producing advanced degrees
And why is all this necessary?
To cut taxes on corporations and billionaires so wealth "trickles down" to the rest of us -- an economic theory that remains just that, a theory, given that it has never worked once.
We have had seven straight years of job growth. As
The New York Times reported Friday, "Companies are posting jobs faster than they can find workers to fill them. Incomes are rising. The stock market sets records seemingly every month.
"The latest evidence of the revival came Friday, when the Labor Department reported that American employers added 228,000 jobs in November. The unemployment rate held steady at 4.1 percent, the lowest since 2000. Job growth has slowed since its peak in 2014 but remains remarkably steady: For the first time on record, employers have added jobs every month for more than seven years — 86 months, to be precise."
Wall Street hits an all-time high, it seems, every few weeks.
How much better do you expect the economy to get? Is all this really needed with things going this well?
In the meantime, we are undermining our already inadequate efforts to invest in the one thing everyone -- Republican, Democrat, Muslim, Christian, Alabaman, New Englander, CEO, factory worker and Pottstownian -- will absolutely, unquestionably rely upon in the years to come -- the next generation.
Not only will this tax bill make it likely harder for today's children of limited means to get a good education, the bill will also increase the national debt that they will have to shoulder.
It beggars all understanding, but then, maybe I went to the wrong college.
